India's Push for Self-Sufficiency in Pulses
India, the world’s largest consumer of pulses, has taken a significant step to reduce its dependence on imports. The Indian government has announced a six-year plan to increase domestic pulse production, aiming to stabilize supply and protect farmers’ interests. This move is expected to reshape the global pulse trade, impacting markets in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.
Current Pulse Production and Import Dependency
India produces around 25-27 million metric tons (MMT) of pulses annually but still relies on imports to meet domestic demand, which is approximately 29-30 MMT per year. Key imported pulses include tur (pigeon pea), urad (black gram), lentils, and chickpeas. The main suppliers are Myanmar, Canada, and Australia. However, with rising global prices and supply chain disruptions, India is keen to cut its reliance on imports and boost local production.
Government Initiatives to Boost Pulse Production
The Indian government has introduced several measures to increase domestic pulse output, including:
- Minimum Support Price (MSP) Increase: Higher MSPs for pulses to encourage farmers to cultivate more.
- Procurement Drive: The government plans to procure 1.32 MMT of pulses under the Price Support Scheme (PSS).
- Research & Development: Promoting high-yield and drought-resistant pulse varieties.
- Subsidies & Incentives: Financial support for farmers to adopt better farming techniques.
Impact on Global Pulse Markets
India’s efforts to become self-sufficient in pulses will have major implications for global exporters. Countries like Myanmar, Canada, and Australia may see reduced demand from India. However, for markets in Africa and Asia, this could open opportunities for Indian pulse exports in the long run.
How Asia & Africa General Trading Benefits
As a leading food commodity supplier in the GCC, Asia, and Africa, Asia & Africa General Trading FZE L.L.C will continue to monitor India’s pulse trade policies to ensure a steady supply of high-quality pulses. Our strong supplier network and expertise in commodity trading allow us to adapt to these changes and offer the best quality pulses at competitive prices.
